Economics

Carport, rooftop or ground-mount: which solar for your site?

Roof, car park or land: each surface has its own logic. The right choice depends on what the site already has and what it must keep doing.

Updated 27 September 20265 min readBy the SUUN engineering team
SUUN canopies over a car park with covered bays

Quick comparison

RooftopCar park canopyGround-mount
LandAlready builtAlready sealedLand to secure
StructureDepends on existing roofDedicated structureLight structure
Added useNoneShade, shelter, chargingNone
Key constraintLoad capacity, waterproofing, insuranceSupports, foundations, trafficLand, biodiversity, grid
Ground-mounted plant: natural or farm land to secure.
Ground-mounted plant: natural or farm land to secure.

When the roof is enough

A recent, strong, well-oriented roof is often the simplest option. But many industrial roofs were not designed for extra load, and waterproofing calls for care.

Solarised industrial roof: simple when the structure allows it.
Solarised industrial roof: simple when the structure allows it.

Why carports are gaining ground

A car park depends on no existing roof, sits right next to the vehicles to charge and is often covered by a legal obligation. Its difficulty is structural: supports must be created in a space that has to keep working. That is exactly what the 30 m span addresses.

Combining surfaces

On one site, roof and carport complement each other: the roof supplies the building, the carport the chargers and the surplus. The feasibility study should compare both before deciding.

Frequently asked questions

Which produces more?

For the same area, output depends mostly on orientation, tilt and shading. The car park often offers the largest available area.

Is a carport more expensive than a rooftop?

It needs a dedicated structure and foundations, but no roof strengthening or waterproofing work. Compare site by site.

General information, up to date at the date shown. Design and regulatory compliance of each project must be validated by the competent teams.

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